Drone laws

Preflight authority map

Drone Preflight Authority Map and Checklist

Use this non-geographic checklist to identify which official authority owns each preflight question and what that check does not prove.

Start with the operating path, then move through pilot proof, aircraft, airspace, location, mission, weather and readiness checks. This is not a live map.

Authority stack

Authority stack

Start with the operating path, then move through pilot proof, aircraft, airspace, location, mission, weather and readiness checks. This is not a live map.

Am I flying under the recreational exception or under Part 107?

Operating path

Owner
Pilot; FAA defines the operating path
Action
Start with FAA recreational guidance, FAA Part 107 pilot guidance, 49 U.S.C. 44809 and the dated eCFR Part 107 snapshot.
What this proves
Which operating path the rest of the preflight checks should follow.
What this does not prove
It does not approve a flight, aircraft, airspace, location, mission, safety outcome or legal clearance.
Safest reader instruction
Start by identifying the operating path; the rest of the checks depend on that path.
Freshness
Recheck if FAA recreational guidance, FAA Part 107 guidance, 49 U.S.C. 44809 or eCFR Part 107 changes.
Primary sources
  • S03
  • S20
  • S17
  • S14
FAA Recreational Flyers, FAA Become a Drone Pilot, 49 U.S.C. 44809 preliminary page, eCFR Part 107 snapshot

What proof does my operating path require me to carry?

Pilot proof

Owner
Pilot; FAA controls TRUST and Remote Pilot Certificate pathways
Action
Use FAA Recreational Flyers/TRUST guidance and FAA Become a Drone Pilot guidance.
What this proves
TRUST proof or Remote Pilot Certificate/recency expectations for the selected path.
What this does not prove
It does not prove aircraft registration, Remote ID, airspace authorization, site permission or safe conditions.
Safest reader instruction
Carry the proof your operating path requires; proof is not flight clearance.
Freshness
Recheck if FAA TRUST, recreational flyer, testing, recency or certificate guidance changes.
Primary sources
  • S03
  • S20
FAA Recreational Flyers, FAA Become a Drone Pilot

Does this aircraft need FAA registration and marking before flight?

Aircraft registration

Owner
Aircraft owner/operator; FAA DroneZone controls registration
Action
Use FAA Register Drone and the dated eCFR Part 48 snapshot. Do not use a registry or public-registration source unless a separate reviewed source row is added.
What this proves
Whether a registration path and marking/proof checks are needed.
What this does not prove
It does not prove Remote ID broadcast, LAANC approval, local permission, safe conditions or that registration authorizes flight.
Safest reader instruction
Confirm the aircraft registration path before checking airspace.
Freshness
Recheck if FAA registration, DroneZone, eCFR Part 48, fee or threshold guidance changes.
Primary sources
  • S04
  • S16
FAA Register Drone, eCFR Part 48 snapshot

Which Remote ID category applies before this flight?

Remote ID

Owner
Pilot/operator; FAA controls Remote ID rules and accepted paths
Action
Use FAA Remote ID guidance and the dated eCFR Part 89 snapshot. Do not make aircraft-specific DOC, serial-number, FRIA or manufacturer-compliance claims without a separate reviewed source row.
What this proves
Remote ID compliance paths at category level: Standard Remote ID, broadcast module or FRIA.
What this does not prove
It does not prove a specific serial, DOC, manufacturer compliance, FRIA status or airspace authorization.
Safest reader instruction
Remote ID is an aircraft/equipment check, not an airspace authorization.
Freshness
Recheck if FAA Remote ID, Part 89, FRIA or DOC source-row status changes.
Primary sources
  • S05
  • S15
FAA Remote ID, eCFR Part 89 snapshot

Do I need FAA controlled-airspace authorization?

Controlled airspace

Owner
FAA/ATC via LAANC or DroneZone; pilot submits the request
Action
Use FAA LAANC, UAS Facility Maps, UASFM FAQ, Flying Near Airports and Part 107 Airspace Authorizations.
What this proves
Whether controlled-airspace authorization may be required and where FAA says to request it.
What this does not prove
It does not grant local launch or landing permission, waive operating rules, or clear TFRs/NOTAMs outside authorization conditions.
Safest reader instruction
Use LAANC or DroneZone for controlled airspace; then still check the rest of the authority stack.
Freshness
Recheck if LAANC supplier coverage, UASFM, DroneZone or FAA airspace authorization processes change.
Primary sources
  • S06
  • S07
  • S08
  • S09
  • S19
FAA LAANC, FAA UAS Facility Maps, FAA UAS Facility Maps FAQ, FAA Flying Near Airports, FAA Part 107 Airspace Authorizations

Is there restricted, prohibited, special-use or security-sensitive airspace to consider?

Special airspace layers

Owner
FAA and issuing federal authorities; pilot checks current official sources
Action
Use FAA Airspace Restrictions, the FAA SUA portal, FAA AIP ENR 8.4 and B4UFLY as awareness surfaces.
What this proves
Whether a special airspace layer may restrict or condition operations.
What this does not prove
It does not replace live TFR/NOTAM checks, local land-use approval or current site-specific permission.
Safest reader instruction
Treat special-use and security layers as separate from ordinary airport controlled-airspace checks.
Freshness
Recheck if FAA airspace restrictions, SUA, AIP or B4UFLY information changes; check before release.
Primary sources
  • S13
  • S22
  • S21
  • S02
FAA Airspace Restrictions, FAA Special Use Airspace portal, FAA AIP ENR 8.4, FAA B4UFLY

Could a time-limited TFR, NOTAM or event restriction affect this place and time?

TFRs and NOTAMs

Owner
FAA NOTAM/TFR system; pilot checks before each flight
Action
Use FAA TFR guidance, the FAA NOTAM/TFR portal, and B4UFLY/LAANC only as awareness surfaces.
What this proves
Whether a time-limited FAA restriction may affect the planned place and time.
What this does not prove
A static Drone Home page cannot prove current TFR status or permission.
Safest reader instruction
Check current TFRs and NOTAMs immediately before flight; expired or old examples are not current clearance.
Freshness
Check for every flight date and time; recheck if FAA NOTAM/TFR or event-restriction sources change.
Primary sources
  • S10
  • S11
  • S02
  • S06
FAA Temporary Flight Restrictions, FAA NOTAMs and TFRs, FAA B4UFLY, FAA LAANC

Which operating rules and authorization conditions still apply?

Operating rules and conditions

Owner
Pilot/RPIC; FAA/eCFR controls rules; authorization may add conditions
Action
Use the dated eCFR Part 107 snapshot, FAA Recreational Flyers, FAA LAANC and Part 107 Airspace Authorizations.
What this proves
Baseline operating rules and authorization-condition separation for the selected operating path.
What this does not prove
It does not decide local property, weather judgment, aircraft readiness, mission waiver or full legality.
Safest reader instruction
An authorization can add conditions; it does not erase the operating rules.
Freshness
Recheck if eCFR Part 107, FAA recreational guidance or authorization-condition processes change.
Primary sources
  • S14
  • S03
  • S06
  • S19
eCFR Part 107 snapshot, FAA Recreational Flyers, FAA LAANC, FAA Part 107 Airspace Authorizations

Who controls takeoff, landing or operation from this location?

Launch, landing and property authority

Owner
State, local, tribal, territorial agency, land manager or property owner; FAA owns the airspace distinction
Action
Use FAA No Drone Zone, FAA AIP ENR 8.4 and NPS UAS policy for authority separation.
What this proves
Airspace permission and land-use/property authority are separate checks.
What this does not prove
It does not create FAA airspace restrictions unless FAA/TFR sources say so, and it does not list every local ordinance or property rule.
Safest reader instruction
Airspace authorization is not land-use permission.
Freshness
Recheck if FAA No Drone Zone guidance, FAA AIP, NPS policy or applicable land-manager policy changes.
Primary sources
  • S12
  • S21
  • S24
FAA No Drone Zone, FAA AIP ENR 8.4, NPS Uncrewed Aircraft Systems

Does this mission go beyond ordinary operating rules?

Mission-specific requirements

Owner
Pilot/RPIC; FAA or a mission-specific authority controls any required process
Action
Use FAA Part 107 Waivers and the dated eCFR Part 107 snapshot. Add a separate reviewed primary source row before naming any agricultural, public-aircraft/public-safety, infrastructure, client, site or other mission-specific process.
What this proves
Whether the mission may require a general Part 107 waiver or rule-exception review.
What this does not prove
It does not approve ordinary flight, insurance, client or site contracts, or any specific agricultural, public-aircraft, public-safety, infrastructure, client, site or mission-specific process.
Safest reader instruction
If the mission exceeds ordinary rules, stop and identify the specific waiver or process.
Freshness
Recheck if FAA waiver guidance or eCFR Part 107 changes; add an explicit source row before any mission-specific program claim.
Primary sources
  • S18
  • S14
FAA Part 107 Waivers, eCFR Part 107 snapshot

Do weather and operating conditions support a go/no-go decision?

Weather and risk judgment

Owner
Pilot/RPIC; NOAA/NWS supplies weather data; FAA requires risk assessment for Part 107
Action
Use eCFR 107.49 in the dated Part 107 snapshot and NOAA Aviation Weather Center.
What this proves
Weather and operating-environment inputs for pilot judgment.
What this does not prove
It does not authorize flight or guarantee safe conditions.
Safest reader instruction
Weather is a go/no-go judgment input, not a permit.
Freshness
Check before each flight; recheck if NOAA/AWC products or Part 107 rules change.
Primary sources
  • S14
  • S23
eCFR Part 107 snapshot, Aviation Weather Center

Is the aircraft, site and crew briefing ready for the planned operation?

Aircraft and site readiness

Owner
Pilot/RPIC; FAA Part 107 controls baseline preflight duties; manufacturer/manual checks require separate source review
Action
Use eCFR 107.49 in the dated Part 107 snapshot and FAA Part 107 pages. Do not add model-specific manual claims without a separate reviewed manufacturer source.
What this proves
Control links, power, secured payload, people/property/ground hazards and participant briefing for Part 107 readiness categories.
What this does not prove
It does not replace a model-specific manual, maintenance judgment, airspace/legal checks, emergency procedures or all-aircraft readiness proof.
Safest reader instruction
Checklist completion means you checked readiness; it is not a legal determination.
Freshness
Recheck if eCFR 107.49, FAA Part 107 pages, manufacturer manual, mission or aircraft conditions change.
Primary sources
  • S14
  • S18
  • S20
eCFR Part 107 snapshot, FAA Part 107 Waivers, FAA Become a Drone Pilot

Checklist

Checklist

Use the checklist as local, temporary state for your own review. It is not saved, submitted, or treated as clearance.

Checklist state stays on this page while it is open and is not saved or submitted.

A01Identify operating path

Am I flying under the recreational exception or under Part 107?

A02Confirm required pilot proof

What proof does my operating path require me to carry?

A03Check registration path

Does this aircraft need FAA registration and marking before flight?

A04Check Remote ID path

Which Remote ID category applies before this flight?

A05Check controlled-airspace authorization

Do I need FAA controlled-airspace authorization?

A06Check special airspace layers

Is there restricted, prohibited, special-use or security-sensitive airspace to consider?

A07Check current TFRs and NOTAMs

Could a time-limited TFR, NOTAM or event restriction affect this place and time?

A08Review operating rules and conditions

Which operating rules and authorization conditions still apply?

A09Check launch and landing authority

Who controls takeoff, landing or operation from this location?

A10Check mission-specific requirements

Does this mission go beyond ordinary operating rules?

A11Check weather and risk inputs

Do weather and operating conditions support a go/no-go decision?

A12Check aircraft and site readiness

Is the aircraft, site and crew briefing ready for the planned operation?

Source table

Source table

Open the official sources behind each authority row and read the checked-date and limitation before relying on a row.

These are the official sources behind the authority map. Checked date means Drone Home last checked the source for this packet on 2026-08-11; it is not a live status result or flight clearance.

Dynamic source: check the official source again before relying on current status.

Source IDSourceSource date or versionChecked dateWhat this source supportsWhat it does not prove
S01FAA Where Can I FlyFAALast updated 2024-03-082026-08-11FAA umbrella where-can-I-fly routing page.General routing only; not flight clearance and not live local status.
S02FAA B4UFLYFAALast updated 2025-07-312026-08-11B4UFLY situational-awareness provider/list and feature scope.Awareness/tool route only; no provider ranking, endorsement, or complete-legality implication.
S03FAA Recreational FlyersFAALast updated 2026-03-182026-08-11Recreational flyer path, TRUST, registration, Remote ID and basic recreational rules.Recreational-only; not Part 107 completion, airspace clearance, local permission, or safety decision.
S04FAA Register DroneFAALast updated 2024-03-182026-08-11Registration threshold/path, fee/term context, certificate and marking duty.Does not prove Remote ID, LAANC, local permission, safety, or that registration authorizes flight.
S05FAA Remote IDFAALast updated 2025-03-192026-08-11Remote ID overview and compliance paths.Does not prove a specific aircraft serial, DOC, manufacturer status, FRIA status, or airspace authorization.
S06FAA LAANCFAALast updated 2024-12-052026-08-11LAANC / FAA UAS Data Exchange process and USS boundary.Controlled-airspace authorization route only; not registration, Remote ID, TFR, local permission, waiver, or weather clearance.
S07FAA UAS Facility MapsFAALast updated 2023-04-122026-08-11UAS Facility Maps / altitude planning.Informational planning surface; not authorization and not current flight clearance.
S08FAA UAS Facility Maps FAQFAALast updated 2025-06-052026-08-11UASFM limitations, cycle and TFR responsibility context.Explanatory FAQ only; no authorization or live status.
S09FAA Flying Near AirportsFAALast updated 2024-04-252026-08-11Controlled-airspace/airport authorization distinction.Does not replace actual LAANC/DroneZone request, authorization conditions, or other layers.
S10FAA Temporary Flight RestrictionsFAALast updated 2025-03-102026-08-11TFR explanation and drone-specific restriction pathway.Static explainer; not a live TFR result.
S11FAA NOTAMs and TFRsFAALast updated 2026-06-042026-08-11FAA NOTAM/TFR safety entry point.Portal route only; reader must check current data before each flight.
S12FAA No Drone ZoneFAALast updated 2025-01-272026-08-11No Drone Zone distinction among airspace, TFR and local takeoff/landing restrictions.Does not identify every local ordinance, property rule, or site-specific permission.
S13FAA Airspace RestrictionsFAALast updated 2025-12-112026-08-11Airspace restriction overview.Overview only; not exhaustive, not clearance.
S14eCFR Part 107 snapshoteCFRTitle 14 issue snapshot 2026-08-05; metadata up-to-date-as-of 2026-08-072026-08-11Official Part 107 rule text snapshot, including operating rules and preflight familiarization.Dated rule-text snapshot; not FAA guidance, not reader-specific advice, and not proof of later amendments.
S15eCFR Part 89 snapshoteCFRTitle 14 issue snapshot 2026-08-05; metadata up-to-date-as-of 2026-08-072026-08-11Official Remote ID Part 89 rule text snapshot.Dated rule-text snapshot; not aircraft-specific DOC/serial/FRIA proof.
S16eCFR Part 48 snapshoteCFRTitle 14 issue snapshot 2026-08-05; metadata up-to-date-as-of 2026-08-072026-08-11Official small-UA registration Part 48 rule text snapshot.Dated rule-text snapshot; not DroneZone account state or live registry proof.
S1749 U.S.C. 44809 preliminary pageU.S. House OLRCPreliminary U.S. Code page; no page update date used2026-08-11Statutory recreational exception source.Statutory text is not a complete operational guide and must be bounded by FAA guidance.
S18FAA Part 107 WaiversFAALast updated 2026-06-222026-08-11Part 107 waiver path and operations needing waivers.Does not approve any operation and is not airspace authorization by itself.
S19FAA Part 107 Airspace AuthorizationsFAALast updated 2025-03-262026-08-11Manual Part 107 airspace authorization path.Part 107 airspace authorization only; not recreational timing, general waiver, or local permission.
S20FAA Become a Drone PilotFAALast updated 2026-06-092026-08-11Part 107 certificate eligibility and recency pathway.Does not cover aircraft, airspace, local launch, Remote ID, mission approval, or safety decision.
S21FAA AIP ENR 8.4FAA AIPAIP page current as opened; Remote ID reference dated September 16, 2022 present2026-08-11FAA AIP UAS airspace-access context, controlled/uncontrolled, state/local preemption and No Drone Zone boundary.Dense aviation reference; not operation-specific authorization and not a live map result.
S22FAA Special Use Airspace portalFAA SUADynamic FAA SUA/ATCAA map surface as opened 2026-08-11; no stable page date used2026-08-11Official Special Use Airspace / ATCAA graphical portal destination.Link-only destination; do not copy UI/map/results, cache location outputs, or imply current local status.Dynamic source: check the official source again before relying on current status.
S23Aviation Weather CenterNOAA/NWS Aviation Weather CenterDynamic NOAA/NWS Aviation Weather Center surface; no stable page date used2026-08-11Official aviation weather product entry point.Weather is operational judgment support, not legal authorization or safe-flight guarantee.Dynamic source: check the official source again before relying on current status.
S24NPS Uncrewed Aircraft SystemsNational Park ServiceLast updated 2025-05-232026-08-11NPS UAS policy for NPS-administered lands.NPS-specific only; not all parks/local/property rules and not FAA airspace clearance.

JavaScript is not required. All authority rows, source links and disclaimers are visible on this page.

Motion is reduced. View changes should appear without animated movement.

If a destination route is not present in the same local candidate or release unit, omit that link and its support sentence. Do not render a link that would create a public 404.